In recent years, prefabrication and modular construction have gained significant traction in the construction industry, offering a plethora of benefits and driving a paradigm shift in how buildings and infrastructure are built. This chapter will explore the principles, advantages, and applications of prefabrication and modular construction in structural engineering.
Understanding Prefabrication
Prefabrication involves the manufacturing of building components off-site in a controlled environment before transporting them to the construction site for assembly. These components can range from structural elements such as columns, beams, and panels to entire room modules with integrated finishes and MEP (mechanical, electrical, plumbing) systems.
Exploring Modular Construction
Modular construction takes prefabrication to the next level by creating entire sections or modules of a building off-site, complete with finishes, fixtures, and MEP systems. These modules are then transported to the construction site and assembled into the final structure.