9. Structure Archives - Hammer & Hand Better building through service, craft, & science. Thu, 31 Oct 2024 02:57:43 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.8.1 https://mld8ztyau83w.i.optimole.com/w:32/h:32/q:mauto/f:best/https://hammerandhand.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/HH_LOGO_S_RGB_7475_f.png 9. Structure Archives - Hammer & Hand 32 32 9.1 DECK LEDGERS https://hammerandhand.com/best-practices/9-1-deck-ledgers/ Sat, 05 Oct 2024 02:54:59 +0000 https://hammer-and-hand.local/?post_type=hh_best_practices&p=15002 The conventional approach to deck construction creates a dangerous condition: a wood-to-wood connection between deck ledger and building structure in which the ledger wood gets wet regularly, transfers moisture into the building structure, and does not dry well. The result can be rot and deck collapse. Our approach solves this by properly flashing the building […]

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The conventional approach to deck construction creates a dangerous condition: a wood-to-wood connection between deck ledger and building structure in which the ledger wood gets wet regularly, transfers moisture into the building structure, and does not dry well.

The result can be rot and deck collapse. Our approach solves this by properly
flashing the building at the point of connection with the ledger, and then holding the ledger off the face of the building with simple spacers.

Deck Ledgers Detail 1 Remove Siding | Hammer & Hand

  • Remove siding where ledger is to be attached and fold up and pin existing building membrane above install zone.
  • Cut away lower piece to align with top of remaining siding below the ledger install space.

Deck Ledgers Detail 2 FastFlash Exposed Sheathing | Hammer & Hand

  • FastFlash exposed sheathing.
  • Be sure to lap over lower section of building membrane and as far as possible up under the folded up piece.

Deck Ledgers Detail 3 Embed Top of Sheet Metal Flashing | Hammer & Hand

  • Embed top of sheet metal flashing into a bead of FastFlash or Joint & Seam Filler.
  • Bead and tool Joint & Seam Filler over top of flashing leg for a continuous drainage plane.

Deck Ledgers Detail 4 Drill Pilot Holes | Hammer & Hand

  • Drill pilot holes for attaching ledger board through structural sheathing and rim joist.
  • When using lags instead of bolts, be sure pilot holes are slightly smaller than lag diameter.

Deck Ledgers Detail 5 Drill Pilot Holes in the PT Ledger Board | Hammer & Hand

  • Drill pilot holes in the PT ledger board according to plans from the designer. Make sure pilot holes are slightly smaller than the lag (if bolts are not being used).
  • Note: Ledger can be temporarily tacked in place to pre-drill through ledger and rim in one step. Ex. 3/8” pilot hole for a 1/2” screw.

Deck Ledgers Detail 6 Center Spacers Over Bolt Holes | Hammer & Hand

  • Center spacers over bolt holes.
  • Deck2Wall brand spacers are recommended.

Deck Ledgers Detail 7 Attach Spacers | Hammer & Hand

  • Attach spacers with corrosion-resistant nails or screws.

Deck Ledgers Detail 8 Dab FastFlash Over Pilot Holes | Hammer & Hand

  • Dab a generous amount of FastFlash in and over the pilot holes in the sheathing and rim joist before attaching ledger board to prevent moisture intrusion.
  • Bolt on PT ledger board.

Deck Ledgers Detail 9 Attach Joint Hangers

  • Attach joist hangers over top of FastFlashed ledger board.

Deck Ledgers Detail 10 FastFlash Around Ends of Joists | Hammer & Hand

  • FastFlash around the ends of the joists before setting into joist hangers.

Deck Ledgers Detail 11 Install Flashing | Hammer & Hand

  • Install flashing above ledger board. Cut slots where joists intersect with flashing and bend the leg straight along the top of the joist. Hammer flat.
  • Bead and tool Joint & Seam Filler over top of sheet metal flashing leg for a continuous drainage plane.

Deck Ledgers detail 12 Attach Decking | Hammer & Hand

  • Attach decking.
  • Replace necessary siding, allowing for a 1”- 2” gap above flashing to prevent water damage to cladding.

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9.2 POCKET DOOR FRAMING https://hammerandhand.com/best-practices/9-2-pocket-door-framing/ Sat, 05 Oct 2024 16:31:46 +0000 https://hammer-and-hand.local/?post_type=hh_best_practices&p=15004 A. Studs at pocket to be engineered lumber or heavy gauge steel studs to provide rigidity to wall panel. B. Create rabbet in door jamb by installing additional trim to receive the door and provide complete closure. Pocket Door Detail A. SHEETROCK, GYPSUM, OR WALL BOARD B. STUD OR TRIMMER C. CASING D. PAINT/STAIN GRADE […]

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Pocket Door Framing | Hammer & Hand BPM

A. Studs at pocket to be engineered lumber or heavy gauge steel studs to provide rigidity to wall panel.
B. Create rabbet in door jamb by installing additional trim to receive the door and provide complete closure.
Pocket Door Detail
Pocket Door Building Detail | Hammer & Hand
A. SHEETROCK, GYPSUM, OR WALL BOARD
B. STUD OR TRIMMER
C. CASING
D. PAINT/STAIN GRADE SUB JAMB OR FINISH MATERIAL
E. SPLIT JAMB
F. POCKET OR CAPTURE

Hardware

Options

  • Johnson hardware: 200sd commercial grade with 200 series door hanger and hanger plate.
  • Ducasse: Many options.
  • Sugatsume: Many options.
  • Hafele: Many options.

Pocket Door Frame Kits

For situations where wall framing is limited to 3 1/2” (not recommended) you may use the Johnson Pocket Door Kit 2710 and 2711. Do not use Johnson Pocket Door Kit 1500, 1500HD, 1500SC, 2511, or 2000.

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9.3 STAIR FRAMING https://hammerandhand.com/best-practices/9-3-stair-framing/ Sun, 06 Oct 2024 22:28:02 +0000 https://hammer-and-hand.local/?post_type=hh_best_practices&p=15005 Bottom of Stairs                             Top of Stairs A. STRINGERS ARE FROM ENGINEERED MATERIAL (LVL PREFERRED) B. 3/4 PLYWOOD HANGER PLATE C. STRONGBACK (2X4 OR SIMILAR) Note: This is for hemmed in stairs. If the staircase is floating, the strongback would be against […]

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Bottom of Stairs

Bottom of Stiars | Framing | Hammer & Hand BPM

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Top of Stairs

Top of Stairs | Framing | Hammer & Hand BPM

A. STRINGERS ARE FROM ENGINEERED MATERIAL (LVL PREFERRED)
B. 3/4 PLYWOOD HANGER PLATE
C. STRONGBACK (2X4 OR SIMILAR)

Note: This is for hemmed in stairs. If the staircase is floating, the strongback would be against the inside wall.

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